1 Samuel 12:11

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled safe.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יְרֻבַּ֣עַל
Jerubbaal
jerubbaal, a symbolic name of gideon
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בְּדָ֔ן
and Bedan
bedan, the name of two israelites
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יִפְתָּ֖ח
and Jephthah
jiphtach, an israelite; also a place in palestine
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל
and Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#11
וַיַּצֵּ֨ל
and delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#12
אֶתְכֶ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
מִיַּ֤ד
you out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙
of your enemies
hating; an adversary
#15
מִסָּבִ֔יב
on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#16
וַתֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
and ye dwelled
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#17
בֶּֽטַח׃
safe
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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